See vark on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "varken",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch varken (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "varken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch varken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Dutch varken (“pig”), either by reinterpreting the singular as a plural, or from the actual plural varkens by rebracketing it as vark + -ens. From Middle Dutch varken. Ultimately from an old diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *farhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "fark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "varkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "varke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
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],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "af:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erdvark"
},
{
"word": "padvark"
},
{
"word": "vlakvark"
},
{
"word": "krimpvark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-vark-af-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fark/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "vark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "var̃k",
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"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "var̃k"
},
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"var̃k"
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],
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vargti"
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],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of vargti"
],
"id": "en-vark-lt-verb-V5rJ~XP2",
"links": [
[
"vargti",
"vargti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈʋɐrˑk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐrˑk"
}
],
"word": "vark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erdvark"
},
{
"word": "padvark"
},
{
"word": "vlakvark"
},
{
"word": "krimpvark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "varken",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch varken (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "varken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch varken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Dutch varken (“pig”), either by reinterpreting the singular as a plural, or from the actual plural varkens by rebracketing it as vark + -ens. From Middle Dutch varken. Ultimately from an old diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *farhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "fark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "varkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "varke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "varkie"
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perḱ- (dig)",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fark/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "var̃k",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "var̃k"
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"hyphenations": [
{
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐrˑk",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐrˑk/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vargti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of vargti"
],
"links": [
[
"vargti",
"vargti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈʋɐrˑk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐrˑk"
}
],
"word": "vark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vark meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.