See vark on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vark meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "varken",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch varken (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "varken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch varken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Dutch varken (“pig”), either by reinterpreting the singular as a plural, or from the actual plural varkens by rebracketing it as vark + -ens. From Middle Dutch varken. Ultimately from an old diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *farhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "varkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "varke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "varkie"
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "af:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erdvark"
},
{
"word": "padvark"
},
{
"word": "vlakvark"
},
{
"word": "krimpvark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-vark-af-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ot"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fark"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fark/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erdvark"
},
{
"word": "padvark"
},
{
"word": "vlakvark"
},
{
"word": "krimpvark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "varken",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch varken (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "varken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch varken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Dutch varken (“pig”), either by reinterpreting the singular as a plural, or from the actual plural varkens by rebracketing it as vark + -ens. From Middle Dutch varken. Ultimately from an old diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *farhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "varkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "varke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "varkie"
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fark/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fark"
}
],
"word": "vark"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.